Rossland Swimming Pool
2291.0027 Rossland Swimming Pool, circa 1935
“Another dream was realized in the opening of one of the finest recreation places of the kind to be found anywhere - the new swimming pool. ”
Address: 1869 Columbia Avenue
Date of Construction: 1932
Planned, constructed, and completed in 1932, the pool was made possible by local committees and volunteers and has been enjoyed by Rosslanders ever since.
Planning a Pool
In April 1932, a delegation from the Canadian Legion, led by James A. Wright, presented plans for a local swimming pool at Rossland’s City Council. By the following week, a committee was formed to oversee the planning of the swimming pool, with Wright as chairman. Several locations were considered, including the site across the road from the armory, where it was thought the water could be heated with the building’s system. However, when the city offered to donate plots of land on Columbia Avenue for the pool, the offer was too good to refuse.
Advertisement in The Rossland Miner, April 28th 1932
The committee began a campaign to raise donations and labour, soliciting Rossland workers at the Trail smelter for cash donations and construction work, planning dances and other fundraising events, and seeking out private donations. Raising funds was no easy feat for a city in the depths of the Great Depression: at the pool’s opening ceremony, JD McDonald would thank Committee Chair James Wright for his “courage in starting a venture of this kind during the present period of depression.” However, the Committee ultimately received more than 260 individual contributions – typically ranging from 25¢ to $10, though the Hunter Bros department store contributed a whopping $100 and wasted no time in advertising swimsuits.
Construction and Contributions
Letter to the Editor from Arthur Trafford, Secretary of the Swimming Pool Society , The Rossland Miner, June 2nd 1932.
Construction was underway by mid-June 1932, with a “small army of volunteers” under the supervision of City Engineer O. L. Colbourne. The Miner wrote that “workmen have displayed a spirit of co-operation in this matter never before seen in Rossland in a similar undertaking which will be for the benefit of the whole community, especially the children.”
Supplies for the pool included 1,000 sacks of Portland cement, 7,500 feet of reinforcing steel, approximately 30,000 feet of lumber; 35 sacks of Medusa Portland Waterproofing white cement, 250 yards of sand and gravel, and four barrels of calcium chloride.
2367.0023 Construction of the changing rooms, 1932
Many local businesses and organizations were involved and interested in the construction of Rossland’s swimming pool. The local merchants displayed bathing suits in their shop windows. The Consolidated Mining and Smelting Company loaned a concrete mixer for the construction project. The West Kootenay Power and Light Company supplied electric power for lighting for the pool as well as heating and pumping the water. In addition to supplying the site and the water for filling the pool initially, the City of Rossland also donated City Engineer Colbourne’s staff time to the project. All in all, The Rossland Miner reported that the cost of the pool was about $3,000 in cash, but more like $7,200 including the in-kind contributions, such as the heating, lighting, and plumbing – roughly equivalent to $159,000 in 2025. That estimate probably didn’t include the volunteer labour that went into the project.
The Official Opening
2341.0136 Rossland Swimming Pool, scenes from Grand Opening, Aug 8, 1932
The swimming pool was officially opened in early August 1932, just a few short months after the idea was formally proposed. City Engineer Colbourne and his wife beat the rest of Rossland to the first swim. The Rossland Miner reported, “To Mrs. O. L. Colbourne goes the honor of having been the first lady to take a dip in the pool, Mr. Colbourne accompanying her husband to the pool at midnight, August 8th, when Mr. Colbourne went to investigate the height of the water. It was just too tempting and the two dropped in the water for a swim.”
The formal opening of the pool took place at 5:30pm on Monday, August 8th, and included a wide program of events – not only speeches from the City, the local MP, the West Kootenay Power & Light Co (WKPL), and the Rossland Board of Trade, but also exhibitions and competitions in swimming, diving, and lifesaving techniques, and musical accompaniment by Trail’s City Band.
Speeches at Opening Ceremony, August 8th, 1932
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“Fellow Citizens: It is with a great deal of pride and pleasure that we are congregated here this evening to celebrate the opening of this beautiful swimming pool. It is answering a long felt want in this community, and notwithstanding the period of depression, through which I hope we are successfully passing, our dream has become an accomplished fact, due chiefly to the loyalty and devotion of some of our respected citizens.
“I am not going to endeavor to mention each of those individually, their reward will be, the knowledge of the fact that they have accomplished something for Rossland and Rossland’s future population. BUt there are some that I feel should come in for special mention, and they are: Mr. S. G. Blaylock, Mr. W.M. Archivald and the Consolidated Mining and Smelting Company of Canada, Limited, for material and equipment, also Mr. Lorne A. Campbel [sic], for his excellent donation of installation and maintenance of electrical equipment.
“The thanks of this community are also due to Mr. R. J. Clegg for prosecuting the legal work in connection with the formation of this Swimming Pool Society gratis; Mr. O. L. Colbourne, who has given of his best from the first hour the work commenced, until the completion, and last but not least, Mr. James Wright and his committee; The Canadian Legion, and that wonderful army of volunteer workers, who after all have meant more than anything in the completion of this grand and glorious undertaking.
“The pool will not only provide healthful recreation for our children and citizens, but it will also dispel the idea, in the outside districts, that Rossland people, owing to the shortage of water only take a bath once a year.
“We are now pleased to be able to invite the citizens of adjoining communities, to come out and bathe with us in this water from our pure mountain streams, the purity of which is only excelled by the purity of the present civic administration, and I sincerely hope that the patrons of this pool will at all times endeavor to maintain this high standard of purity.
“In an effort such as this, finance plays a big part, and I am going to appeal to you good citizens to give the committee your continued support, in order to start this good civic asset without any liabilities.”
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“This is a red letter day in the history of Rossland and the people of Rossland should be proud because of the fact that they have had fulfilled a long-felt desire in the way of a first class swimming pool. This is a real asset to the City, and is not only an asset to the City, but a monument to those who have donated labor, money and material, so liberally.
“In this connection, I would like to congratulate James Wright, who is President of the Swimming Pool, on his courage in starting a venture of this kind during the present period of depression. It is this courage that won the Great War and won for Rossland this Swimming Pool.
“I also wish to congratulate Mr. O. L. Colbourne, City Engineer, for the engineering ability he displayed in designing and constructing the Swimming Pool. He has worked long hours to see that a first class job would be made.
“I also wish to thank the men of Rossland and Trail, who have donated their labor and worked so hard to bring the pool to completion.
“The citizens of Rossland, I am sure, appreciate the assistance received from the Smeltermen through their cash donations. This same applies to those who have subscribed so liberally with money and material in both Rossland and Trail.
“Speaking on behalf of The Consolidated Mining and Smelting Company of Canada, Limited, I can assure you that they are always ready to assist enterprises of this kind, and, as a citizen of Rossland, I wish to say that The Consolidated Company have done nobly in furnishing material for hte construction of this pool. The West Kootenay Power and Light Company Limited are supplying electric power for the heating and pumping of the water and lighting of the pool. I also wish to thank those people who so kindly lent their presence to the opening of the pool.
“It is only fair that you should have some information regarding the pool. It is thirty feet wide and ninety feet long. The depth of the water at the shallow end is thirty inches and at the deep end eight feet. The pool contains approximately 85,000 gallons of water, which is heated electrically by means of a heater similar to the one used at Chapman Camp Swimming Pool at Kimberley. Energy to the extent of 300 horsepower is used in bringing the water up to a temperature of 70 degrees Fahrenheit. At the present time the water is being circulated through the pool continuously which means clean water in the pool at all times.
“If you would ask the man on the street as to what this pool represents in dollars and cents, I feel certain that not one in a thousand would have the least idea and for your information this pool when completed will cost between $6,000.00 and $7,000.00.
“It is the intention of the Swimming Pool Committee to arrange for a filter which we are pretty well assured will be arranged for and installed before the pool opens in the Spring of 1933. This filter will filter the water from the pool continuously, pass it through the heater and return it to the pool and at the same time add the required amount of chemicals to destroy all bacteria. When this is completed the Rossland Swimming pool will be modern in every way.
“The present Swimming Pool will have to be extended as time goes on, and, for this reason, we would suggest that the City Fathers make arrangements to reserve or deed to the Swimming Pool, the lots between the Swimming Pool and Spokane Street, as a wading pool should be provided during 1933 for the small children. These lots could be put in excellent condition and planted with trees and flowers which would add to the beauty of our city. This would be necessary as from now on the Swimming Pool will be a Civic centre.”
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“I presume that I have been called on because of my long associations with the Board of Trade. The Rossland Board of Trade is a distinctly public service organization and the efforts are always directed towards securing benefits for Rossland and Rossland citizens.
“You are all familiar with the important benefits secured for Rossland through the Board’s activities and I will not take up any more of your time in this connection.
“The site on which this fine swimming pool is located has particular significance for me in that it was on this exact location that I took my first job in Rossland thirty-five years ago.
“You have already heard from Mayor Turner and Mr. McDonald of the important part taken by the Canadian Legion, the companies and individuals towards the accomplishments of this fine undertaking, and I am not going to refer further than to request the boys and girls assembled, who will be the main users of the pool in the future to join in giving three cheers to the Canadian Legion, Mr. Wright and other members of the swimming pool committee, The Consolidated Mining and Smelting Co., Mr. Blaylock and Mr. Archibald, the West Kootenay Power and Light Co., Mr. Campbell and Mr. McDonald, Mr. Colbourne, City Engineer, and all the volunteer helpers, who made possible this much needed public improvement.”
Three rousing cheers were given.
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“William K. Esling, M.P. in a brief address, said the undertaking and completion of the pool was a reminder that the “old Rossland” spirit was still with us, and the achievement was particularly notable at a time of stress, when everybody was feeling the pinch.
“He said that Rossland’s good friends who contributed generously, both in material and money, took off their hats to willing young men who contributed their labour. To all who made the splendid enterprise possible, he expressed warm commendation.”
Summary by The Rossland Miner, August 11, 1932
Pool Design and Amenities
2341.0133: Rossland Swimming Pool: Scenes from Grand Opening, August 8th, 1932
The Rossland Swimming Pool was built to have all the latest features. The pool was large, measuring 30 x 90 feet (9 x 27 meters) with a volume of about 85,000 gallons (321,760 L), and ranging in depth from 30 inches in the shallow end to 8 feet at the deep end. It was built from concrete with a fashionable stucco finish, featured men’s and women’s changing rooms, and – most modern of all – included a circulating system to heat, filter, and disinfect the water.
When it first opened, the pool operated from 7:30 am to 11 am then 1 pm to 10 pm on weekdays. Adult member fees were 10 cents and 25 cents for non-members. Children of members would swim for five cents and non-members for 15 cents. The board and committee of the pool felt it was essential for all local children to have access to the swimming pool, so the pool was open free of charge for children on Saturday mornings.
A “caretaker” was employed to manage the site and watch out for the swimmers’ safety. Shortly after the pool’s opening, the Pool Society introduced a swimming instructor to provide free swimming lessons to children on Saturday mornings. They also brought in a stock of bathing suits and towels that could be rented to the public.
In its early days, diving was popular part of Rossland's swimming pool culture. The opening ceremony for the pool featured diving exhibitions - including by Carl Bailley, who had just returned from competing in the 1932 Olympic tryouts. The Miner reported that “the diving steps, affording several heights from which divers can take a dive, as well as the two spring boards, are quite popular to many.”
2309.0139: A wading pool, pictured here July 1957, was soon installed at the corner of Columbia Ave. and Spokane St.
In mid-August 1932, the City transferred two more lots to the Swimming Pool Society for the symbolic fee of $1 per lot. This land – neighbouring the pool on the east – was later developed to include a wading pool for toddlers. Later, the land was developed to house City Hall.
The Rossland Miner described the completed pool as “one of the most fully-equipped and pretty places of the kind to be found anywhere.”
“The pool is affording much pleasure for those who delight in taking a dip.”
Before the Pool
Prior to the construction of the pool, the nearest option for Rosslanders was the "swimming hole" that used to (and continues to!) naturally form by the Black Bear Mine — the weigh scale/rest stop out front of the Museum!
A1984.001.001 Children enjoying the “swimming hole” at the Black Bear Mine, circa 1920s
A1984.001.002 The new change rooms built for the swimming hole at the Black Bear Mine site, circa 1920s
Upon the opening of the new Pool in August 1932, the Rossland Miner commented, "Children of Rossland owe much to all those who assisted in any way in providing the pool, and it is hoped that they will appreciate it to the extent that they will assist in preserving it and by so doing have a recreation place for many years – ‘the old swimming ‘ole’ at Black Bear, now being a thing of the past.”
The Pool Today
At more than 90 years old, the Rossland Swimming Pool is one of the oldest operating outdoor pools in BC. What we love about it isn't just its age, but how consistently the community has used it throughout the decades! In spite of this, the Museum collection only has a handful of photos of the pool. If you have any photos or stories of yourself or your friends and family using the Rossland pool, please consider donating them to the Museum! We would love to have photos from every decade — right up to the present!
The Rossland Swimming Pool celebrated its 80th Birthday in 2012, and Rossland Recreation developed this video to commemorate the event.
For More Information:
Rossland Heritage Commission Official Heritage Register - Sites
Historic Places Canada: Rossland Swimming Pool
Contribute your own memories/experiences of the Rossland Swimming Pool:
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