Rossland Swimming Pool

2291.0027 Rossland Swimming Pool, circa 1935

Another dream was realized in the opening of one of the finest recreation places of the kind to be found anywhere - the new swimming pool.
— The Rossland Miner, August 11th, 1932
 

Address: 1869 Columbia Avenue

Date of Construction: 1932

Planned, constructed, and completed in 1932, the pool was made possible by local committees and volunteers and has been enjoyed by Rosslanders ever since.

2309.0130: The Rossland Community Swimming Pool, located at 1869 Columbia Avenue, circa 1936

Planning a Pool

In April 1932, a delegation from the Canadian Legion, led by James A. Wright, presented plans for a local swimming pool at Rossland’s City Council. By the following week, a committee was formed to oversee the planning of the swimming pool, with Wright as chairman. Several locations were considered, including the site across the road from the armory, where it was thought the water could be heated with the building’s system.  However, when the city offered to donate plots of land on Columbia Avenue for the pool, the offer was too good to refuse.

Advertisement in The Rossland Miner, April 28th 1932

The committee began a campaign to raise donations and labour, soliciting Rossland workers at the Trail smelter for cash donations and construction work, planning dances and other fundraising events, and seeking out private donations. Raising funds was no easy feat for a city in the depths of the Great Depression: at the pool’s opening ceremony, JD McDonald would thank Committee Chair James Wright for his “courage in starting a venture of this kind during the present period of depression.” However, the Committee ultimately received more than 260 individual contributions – typically ranging from 25¢ to $10, though the Hunter Bros department store contributed a whopping $100 and wasted no time in advertising swimsuits.

 

Construction and Contributions

Construction was underway by mid-June 1932, with a “small army of volunteers” under the supervision of City Engineer O. L. Colbourne.  The Miner wrote that “workmen have displayed a spirit of co-operation in this matter never before seen in Rossland in a similar undertaking which will be for the benefit of the whole community, especially the children.”

Supplies for the pool included 1,000 sacks of Portland cement, 7,500 feet of reinforcing steel, approximately 30,000 feet of lumber; 35 sacks of Medusa Portland Waterproofing white cement, 250 yards of sand and gravel, and four barrels of calcium chloride.

2367.0023 Construction of the changing rooms, 1932

Letter to the Editor from Arthur Trafford, Secretary of the Swimming Pool Society , The Rossland Miner, June 2nd 1932.

Many local businesses and organizations were involved and interested in the construction of Rossland’s swimming pool. The local merchants displayed bathing suits in their shop windows. The Consolidated Mining and Smelting Company loaned a concrete mixer for the construction project. The West Kootenay Power and Light Company supplied electric power for lighting for the pool as well as heating and pumping the water. In addition to supplying the site and the water for filling the pool initially, the City of Rossland also donated City Engineer Colbourne’s staff time to the project. All in all, The Rossland Miner reported that the cost of the pool was about $3,000 in cash, but more like $7,200 including the in-kind contributions, such as the heating, lighting, and plumbing – roughly equivalent to $159,000 in 2025. That estimate probably didn’t include the volunteer labour that went into the project.

 

The Official Opening

2341.0136 Rossland Swimming Pool, scenes from Grand Opening, Aug 8, 1932

The swimming pool was officially opened in early August 1932, just a few short months after the idea was formally proposed. City Engineer Colbourne and his wife beat the rest of Rossland to the first swim. The Rossland Miner reported, “To Mrs. O. L. Colbourne goes the honor of having been the first lady to take a dip in the pool, Mr. Colbourne accompanying her husband to the pool at midnight, August 8th, when Mr. Colbourne went to investigate the height of the water. It was just too tempting and the two dropped in the water for a swim.”

The formal opening of the pool took place at 5:30pm on Monday, August 8th, and included a wide program of events – not only speeches from the City, the local MP, the West Kootenay Power & Light Co (WKPL), and the Rossland Board of Trade, but also exhibitions and competitions in swimming, diving, and lifesaving techniques, and musical accompaniment by Trail’s City Band.

 

Speeches at Opening Ceremony, August 8th, 1932

Pool Design and Amenities

2341.0133: Rossland Swimming Pool: Scenes from Grand Opening, August 8th, 1932

The Rossland Swimming Pool was built to have all the latest features. The pool was large, measuring 30 x 90 feet (9 x 27 meters) with a volume of about 85,000 gallons (321,760 L), and ranging in depth from 30 inches in the shallow end to 8 feet at the deep end. It was built from concrete with a fashionable stucco finish, featured men’s and women’s changing rooms, and – most modern of all – included a circulating system to heat, filter, and disinfect the water.  

When it first opened, the pool operated from 7:30 am to 11 am then 1 pm to 10 pm on weekdays. Adult member fees were 10 cents and 25 cents for non-members. Children of members would swim for five cents and non-members for 15 cents. The board and committee of the pool felt it was essential for all local children to have access to the swimming pool, so the pool was open free of charge for children on Saturday mornings. 

Listen to Alice Chiko (née Gordon) recount her memories of the Rossland swimming pool in the 1930s
From the RMDC Rossland Memories Project. Interview recorded Sept 2021.

A “caretaker” was employed to manage the site and watch out for the swimmers’ safety. Shortly after the pool’s opening, the Pool Society introduced a swimming instructor to provide free swimming lessons to children on Saturday mornings. They also brought in a stock of bathing suits and towels that could be rented to the public. 

In its early days, diving was popular part of Rossland's swimming pool culture. The opening ceremony for the pool featured diving exhibitions - including by Carl Bailley, who had just returned from competing in the 1932 Olympic tryouts. The Miner reported that “the diving steps, affording several heights from which divers can take a dive, as well as the two spring boards, are quite popular to many.”

2309.0139: A wading pool, pictured here July 1957, was soon installed at the corner of Columbia Ave. and Spokane St.

In mid-August 1932, the City transferred two more lots to the Swimming Pool Society for the symbolic fee of $1 per lot. This land – neighbouring the pool on the east – was later developed to include a wading pool for toddlers. Later, the land was developed to house City Hall.

The Rossland Miner described the completed pool as “one of the most fully-equipped and pretty places of the kind to be found anywhere.”

The pool is affording much pleasure for those who delight in taking a dip.
— The Rossland Miner, August 18th, 1932

A2024.000.052.034 Rossland Swimming Pool, 1950

Before the Pool

Prior to the construction of the pool, the nearest option for Rosslanders was the "swimming hole" that used to (and continues to!) naturally form by the Black Bear Mine — the weigh scale/rest stop out front of the Museum! 

A1984.001.001 Children enjoying the “swimming hole” at the Black Bear Mine, circa 1920s

A1984.001.002 The new change rooms built for the swimming hole at the Black Bear Mine site, circa 1920s

Upon the opening of the new Pool in August 1932, the Rossland Miner commented, "Children of Rossland owe much to all those who assisted in any way in providing the pool, and it is hoped that they will appreciate it to the extent that they will assist in preserving it and by so doing have a recreation place for many years – ‘the old swimming ‘ole’ at Black Bear, now being a thing of the past.”

The Pool Today

At more than 90 years old, the Rossland Swimming Pool is one of the oldest operating outdoor pools in BC. What we love about it isn't just its age, but how consistently the community has used it throughout the decades! In spite of this, the Museum collection only has a handful of photos of the pool. If you have any photos or stories of yourself or your friends and family using the Rossland pool, please consider donating them to the Museum! We would love to have photos from every decade — right up to the present!

Help preserve this Rossland landmark for the next century!

The Rossland Swimming Pool celebrated its 80th Birthday in 2012, and Rossland Recreation developed this video to commemorate the event.

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